Marty Podskoch’s Fire
Tower Presentations:
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, fires raged out of
control in the many of New York State’s vast wooded areas. The years
1903 and 1908 were particularly disastrous, and because of public outcry
for protection from the devastation, the state began a rigorous fire and
prevention and control program, including the building of fire towers.
The first state fire towers in the Adirondacks were established in the
Adirondacks in 1909 on Mount Morris in Franklin County, Gore Mountain in
Warren County, and West, Snowy and Hamilton mountains in Hamilton
County.
Three other towers were established in the Catskills on Hunter Mountain
in Green County, Balsam Lake and Belleayre mountains in Ulster County.
These towers were constructed of trees and logs with an open platform
built on top. Each tower was equipped with a telephone, a map, and
binoculars. When smoke was sighted, an observer would call in the
location of the fire to a forest ranger.
These wooden towers were replaced with steel towers and the use of
towers greatly reduced the number of acres destroyed by fires because
they were extinguished at the early stages. Eventually the state had
about 114 fire towers operating throughout the state in 1960.
In 1971 the state started to use air surveillance and gradually closed
the fire towers to save money. By 1990 the remaining four fire towers in
the Adirondacks and one in the Catskills were closed. Fifty-two towers
were removed but many remained and began to deteriorate due to lack of
maintenance.
A few communities heard that the state might remove their local tower.
They raised money and restored the towers. Today these towers have been
restored in the Adirondacks: Mount Arab, Blue, Hadley, Goodenow, Kane,
White Face, Cathederal Rock (at the Ranger School in Wanakena), Number
Four (Lowville), Azure, Poke-O-Moonshine, and Snowy mountains. The
following towers are in the process of restoration: Adams, Vanderwacker,
and Rondaxe (Bald) mountains.
These towers: Spruce (Saratoga County), Stillwater (Herkimer County),
and Loon Lake (Franklin) are awaiting approval for public access through
private lands. Then a local restoration group will be sought for
restoration work.
Five Catskills fire towers, Mount Tremper, Hunter, Balsam Lake, Red
Hill, and Overlook mountain towers, were restored.
With the restoration of the fire towers, hikers, families and school
children can visit a fire tower that helped prevent the devastation of
fires. After climbing the fire tower, the hiker is rewarded with a
360-degree panoramic view of the forests, lakes, mountains and valleys
since most of the mountains are covered with trees.

Pharaoh Mountain Tower - 1951
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NEW
BOOK TELLS THE STORY
OF ADIRONDACK FIRE TOWERS
Fire towers are an
essential element in the history of New York State having stood for
nearly a century as guardians of the vast woodlands in the Adirondack
and Catskill Mountains. While lightning had always been a threat to the
forests, it was not until the late 19th century with the advent of the
railroads serving new communities and expanding tourism that forest
fires became a serious threat to life and property.
Locomotives shot burning cinders and sparks onto the right-of-way
starting fires that reached into the forests where loggers had left
treetops and limbs, dried out, ready fuel for what became gigantic fires
that destroyed thousands of acres, drove people from their homes, and
darkened the skies in distant cities. In 1903 and 1908 the destruction
was disastrous and the state was spurred by public pressure to create a
new, more effective system to contain the rampant flames.
In 1909 the state began to erect primitive outlook stations with
observers on duty throughout the fire season perched atop crude log
towers with open platforms. The observers lived in tents or log cabins
nearby. Over the next decade these lookout stations evolved into metal
towers with enclosed cabs rising as much as 70’ above the forest floor.
Later standard cabins were built to provide durable homes and the towers
became a preferred destination for generations of hikers who would climb
the towers for the panoramic views and to listen to the lore of the
nature-wise observers.
Marty Podskoch has become the chronicler of the history and lore
of the fire towers of the Catskill and Adirondack Mountains. His
interest in the subject was aroused in 1987 when he visited the tower on
Hunter Mountain. The observer was so enthusiastic about and proud of his
work protecting the forests and educating the public on fire prevention
that it inspired Marty to learn more about the towers. His research has
taken him thousands of miles throughout the mountains of New York
visiting the observers, the forest rangers who supervised the towers,
and their families and friends as he gathered stories and pictures about
their adventures “on the mountain.”
Adirondack Fire Towers: Their History and Lore, the Southern
Districts published by Purple Mountain Press of Fleischmanns, NY, covers
the general history of the state fire prevention system from the late
19th century to the 1980s, when the role of the towers was diminished as
air surveillance took over the function of fire spotting at reduced
cost. Eventually, all of the towers were closed and many were removed,
but recently several communities have restored their towers to be once
again an attraction to hikers and a source of knowledge about the
region.
Included in the book are many hundreds of human interest stories the
author has gathered in personal interviews, and 233 photographs both
historical and contemporary that give intimate details of the lives of
these courageous denizens of the deep woods. Bears abound! Danger
flashes down in lightning bolts that fry telephones and make hair stand
on end! Porcupines gnaw everything! Families survive nicely in tiny
cabins, and always the towers stand and sway in wind and rain staffed by
men and women dedicated to preserving our precious wilderness.
The new book covers 29 state and 3 private towers in the southern part
of the Adirondack Park, which includes parts of Herkimer, Lewis,
Hamilton, Fulton, Saratoga, Washington, and Warren Counties. Many are
still standing and directions and maps are included. The 256-page,
large-format book is available in local stores in a paperback edition
for $20.00.
A future volume will cover fire towers in the northern section of the
mountains.
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Pharaoh Mountain Ranger - 1951

Pharaoh Mountain Ranger Cabin - 1951
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BIOGRAPHY
Marty
Podskoch recently retired from teaching reading for 36 years. He taught
the last 28 years at Delaware Academy in Delhi, NY. He and his wife Lynn
raised their three children in an old farmhouse along the West Branch of
the Delaware River. He became interested in fire towers after climbing
Hunter Mountain in the fall of 1987 where he met an old observer and
Podskoch wanted to find out more information about the history and lore
of the fire towers. Purple Mountain Press then asked him to write about
the history of the Catskill fire towers and the restoration project that
was occurring in the Catskills.
After interviewing hundreds of observers, rangers and their families, he
was able to gather their stories and pictures about working at the 23
Catskill fire towers. In 2000 his book, Fire Towers of the Catskill:
Their History and Lore, was published. Purple Mountain Press published
his second book, Adirondack Fire Towers: Their History and Lore, the
Southern Districts, in June of 2003. Purple Mountain Press will publish
Marty’s next book, Adirondack Fire Towers: Their History and Lore, the
Northern Districts, in June of 2005.
The July/August 2003 issue of Adirondack Life states, “A few icons seem
never to wear out their welcome with Adirondack audiences, and fire
towers are no exception.”
These books can be purchased
Online at Amazon via our Link Below.
Books By
Marty Podskoch:
Fire Towers of the Catskills:
Their History and Lore
ORDER FROM AMAZON
Adirondack Fire Towers:
Their History and Lore - The Southern Districts
ORDER FROM AMAZON
Adirondack Fire Towers:
Their History and Lore - The Northern Divisions
ORDER FROM AMAZON
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